Showing posts with label security. Show all posts
Showing posts with label security. Show all posts

Thursday, 17 April 2014

Perspective: Microsoft risks security reputation ruin by retiring XP

Computerworld - A decade ago, Microsoft kicked off SDL, or Security Development Lifecycle, a now-widely-adopted process designed to bake security into software, and began building what has become an unmatched reputation in how a vendor writes more secure code, keeps customers informed about security issues, and backs that up with regular patches.

But the Redmond, Wash. company, which just touted SDL's 10-year history with a flashy, anecdote-filled online presentation, seems willing to risk torching that hard-won reputation by pulling the plug on Windows XP.

Microsoft plans to ship the final public patches for Windows XP on April 8. After that, it will not deliver fixes for security vulnerabilities it and others find in the 13-year-old operating system.

The result, even Microsoft has said, could be devastating. Last October, the company said that after April 8, Windows XP would face a future where machines are infected at a rate 66% higher than before patches stopped.

"After April [2014], when we release monthly security updates for supported versions of Windows, attackers will try and reverse engineer them to identify any vulnerabilities that also exist in Windows XP," said Tim Rains, director of Microsoft's Trustworthy Computing group. "If they succeed, attackers will have the capability to develop exploit code to take advantage of them."

Microsoft has justified its stoppage of Windows XP patches by reminding everyone that it has supported the OS longer than any others, which is true: Its normal practice is to patch an operating system for 10 years. And it has argued that Windows XP is old, outdated software that is less secure than its newer operating systems: Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 8.1.

Again, true.

The problem that Microsoft has only occasionally touched on is that Windows XP powers a massive number of personal computers around the world. According to Internet measurement company Net Applications, 29.5% of the globe's PCs ran XP in February. Using estimates of the number of Windows PCs now in operation, that "user share" translates into approximately 488 million systems.

Four hundred and eighty-eight million.

If every PC sold in the next 12 months was one destined to replace an existing Windows XP system, it would take more than a year and a half -- about 20 months -- to eradicate XP. Windows XP isn't going anywhere.

Even if one discounts the 70% of the approximately 300 million XP machines in China that are not regularly updated with existing patches -- the 70% statistic comes from Microsoft -- that still leaves 278 million machines.

Microsoft has never faced this situation before, with a soon-to-be-retired OS running a third of all the Windows PCs worldwide. So on one hand it's not surprising that it has stuck to its guns, and is pushing XP into the sunset and forgetting it.

But by doing that, it could hurt itself as much as the customers who end up with an infected XP system.

There's the real possibility that large-scale infections of Windows XP will paint the Windows brand as insecure, fulfilling the implicit prophecy the company made late last year. To most people, Windows is Windows is Windows, with no distinction between XP and the newest, locked-down 8.1. And for those people, Windows is Microsoft because it's the best known of the company's software.

So if post-April headlines appear that shout, "Windows under massive attack," Microsoft's reassurances that the bug can be exploited only on XP, that newer editions of Windows are safe to use, will be lost amidst the noise.

Outside its own software, Microsoft has other reasons for worry. As the company has often said, it's not just Windows that it must keep secure, it's the entire Windows ecosystem, the gamut of software that runs on the platform. A bug in a third-party program, such as Adobe's like-a-sieve Flash Player, which has had to be patched 18 times in the face of ongoing attacks since 2010, reflects poorly not just on Adobe but also on Microsoft. That's because Windows powers 90% of the world's PCs.

That's one reason why Microsoft has reached out to third-party developers -- Adobe being just one -- to help them craft their own SDL-like processes, a fact last week's retrospective trumpeted when it said its SDL guidance had been downloaded more than 1 million times since 2008.

Co-founder and former CEO Bill Gates made the connection in an all-company email he sent in January 2002, the call to action memorandum that ultimately led to SDL. "Our new design approaches need to dramatically reduce the number of such issues that come up in the software that Microsoft, its partners and its customers create," Gates said. "Trustworthiness is a much broader concept than security, and winning our customers' trust involves more than just fixing bugs and achieving 'five-nines' availability. It's a fundamental challenge that spans the entire computing ecosystem, from individual chips all the way to global Internet services (emphasis added)."

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Wednesday, 9 April 2014

Snowden advocates at SXSW for improved data security

IDG News Service - Encryption technologies can be a powerful tool against government surveillance, but the most effective techniques are still largely out of reach to the average Internet user, former NSA contractor Edward Snowden said Monday.

"Encryption does work," Snowden said, speaking via satellite video from Russia at the South by Southwest Interactive technology festival in Austin, Texas. "We need to think of encryption not as an arcane black art, but as a basic protection in the digital realm," the former U.S. National Security Agency contractor said.


Edward Snowden
Edward Snowden speaks via video link to the SXSW conference on Monday.

Snowden chose to speak at SXSW rather than before a legislative or policy group because it's the technology community that can really fix security and digital rights, he said. "This is something we should not only implement, but actively research and improve on an academic level," he said.

But now, the best encryption, like end-to-end encryption, often does not find its way into mainstream product and is not always employed by major Internet companies that depend on advertising.

Ideally, more companies would make strong encryption a default part of their services, without requiring action from the consumer, or burying the option several menus deep. It may be difficult, however, for companies like Google and Facebook to adopt the strongest encryption protocols like end-to-end encryption, Snowden said during a discussion about security with two representatives from the American Civil Liberties Union. Those companies gather lots of data about their users and use it for advertising. It's harder to gather that data when the endpoints are encrypted, the speakers said.

Since the disclosures began last June from documents leaked to reporters by Snowden, "companies have improved their security," said Chris Soghoian, a senior policy analyst with the ACLU Speech, Privacy and Technology Project. There is security, for instance, between user's computers and Google's servers, he said.

But it's difficult for major Internet companies providing a free service to offer end-to-end encryption because it conflicts with their business model, he said. Unfortunately, the tools that offer secure, end-to-end online communications are not polished or easy to use, speakers said. "The tools designed with security as a first goal are often developed by independent developers, activists and hobbyists," he said.

After previously classified documents were leaked by Snowden, a number of large technology companies, including Google, Microsoft and Yahoo announced new protocols for encrypting users' data. Yhe problem is that one of the most commonly used encryption technologies, known as TLS (Transport Layer Security) is not that strong against the intelligence gathering community, Snowden said.

TSL encryption, which is used by services owned by Google and Skype, encrypts communications at the point of transport and then the companies de-crypt and re-encrypt it, Snowden said. End-to-end encryption, on the other hand, forces intelligence-gathering groups to target individual computers, which are much harder to crack.

Reprinted with permission from IDG.net. Story copyright 2014 International Data Group. All rights reserved.

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Monday, 16 December 2013

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Tuesday, 9 July 2013

Indian Ocean security pact signed

Indian Ocean security pact signed - The Hindu var _comscore = _comscore || [];_comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "11398210" });(function() {var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true;s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})(); (function(d, s, id) {var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if (d.getElementById(id)) return;js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); Follow!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); Today's Paper Archives Subscriptions RSS Feeds Site Map ePaperMobileSocial SEARCHReturn to frontpageHome News Opinion Business Sport S & T Features Books In-depth Jobs Classifieds Shopping International South Asia World International» South AsiaColombo,July 9, 2013Indian Ocean security pact signedMeera Srinivasan Share  ·   Comment  ·  print  ·   TOPICS diplomacy India-Sri Lanka
international relations
transport waterway and maritime transport
India, Sri Lanka and the Maldives will share capacities and information to address threats to maritime security — such as piracy, terrorism and gunrunning —in the Indian Ocean and to pursue sustainable development of maritime environment.

The three countries arrived at an agreement on the issues at the meeting on Trilateral Cooperation on Maritime Security held here on Monday.

Trade and energy

Shivshankar Menon, National Security Adviser to the Prime Minister — who met the Indian media here on Tuesday — underscored the need for sustainable development of maritime environment, which the three countries depended on for free flow of trade and energy. Such development, Mr. Menon said, would also help fishermen and others who also depended on the maritime environment for their livelihood, besides equipping the countries better to deal with emergencies, such as cyclones or a tsunami.

Following the first NSA-level trilateral talks on maritime security in Male, held in October 2011, four meetings were held at the senior official and technical level with representatives from the three sides.

In the second NSA-level meeting held in Colombo, they reviewed the action plan evolved by technical experts. “Yesterday we met, we reviewed it and signed the formal document which lays out the initial steps of what we will do in these areas to create a joint platform. We will share our capacities, our information and so on.”

Keywords: India-Sri Lanka ties, India-Maldives ties, maritime security, tripartite maritime security pact, Shivshanker Menon, Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Mohamed Nazim

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Buddhists demand beefed up security for Mahabodi complex

AP Buddhist monks gather outside the United Nations office in Bangkok, Thailand on Wednesday to demand peace after a series of blasts at some of Buddhism's holiest sites in eastern India on last Sunday. Hundreds of Buddhist monks gathered outside the UN headquarters in Bangkok and Indian embassy to demand increased security at the recently bombed Mahabodi shrine in India.

More than 400 Buddhist monks from across South and South-East Asia marched to the UN and then the Indian embassy to protest Sunday’s bombing of the Mahabodi temple that injured at least two monks.

The Mahabodi complex in Bihar state is enshrined as the site where Gautama Buddha achieved enlightment.

“The Mahabodi is like the heart of Buddhists all over the world, so the bombing was a shock,” said Pornchai Pinyapong, head of the World Youth Buddhist Association that organized Wednesday’s protest.

“We want the Indian government to protect the Mahabodi shrine more seriously and restore the damaged sections,” he said.

Indian police on Monday detained one suspect in connection with bombings but have yet to press charges.

“There were 16 CCTVs at the shrine but only one was working,” Mr. Pornchai said, as an example of what he said were inadequate security measures at the sacred site.

The Sunday attack was the first such on a Buddhist religious centre in India.

Mahabodhi is a Unesco World Heritage Site, visited by thousands of pilgrims and tourists from across the world every year.


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